法国+意大利+瑞士+摩纳哥四国巡游丨巴黎+琉森+米兰+威尼斯+罗马+佛罗伦萨+比萨+尼斯+戛纳 9日8晚France+ Italy+ Switzerland+ Monaco Four-Country Tour | Paris+ Lucerne+ Milan+ Venice+ Rome+ Florence+ Pisa+ Nice 9 days Tour

The Arc de Triomphe is one of the four representative buildings in Paris (the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre and Notre Dame de Paris), and is also the largest round arch on the Champs Elysees. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806. The 12 streets in the city of Paris are centered on the Arc de Triomphe and extend in all directions, which is magnificent. The building uses giant sculptures as the main components of the facade. The four groups of huge sculptures on the facade with the themes of "uprising", "victory", "anti-war" and "peace" were created by three French classical romantic sculpture masters at the time, which have great artistic impact.

The Champs-Elysees is the most famous street in Paris. It is 1,800 meters long and about 120 meters wide at its widest point. It is a two-way eight-lane street that starts from the Place de la Concorde in the east and ends at the Place Charles de Gaulle in the west. It is a symbol of the beauty and romance of Paris. The Place des Dots divides it into two parts. The eastern section is dominated by natural scenery, with flat lawns on both sides of the street, which is very quiet and peaceful. The western section is a commercial area, which brings together many famous shops, giving people a sense of elegance and luxury.

The Place de la Concorde is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. During the French Revolution, Louis XVI and Queen Marie were executed here. The square was renamed several times and was finally renamed the Place de la Concorde. The square is surrounded by a moat and is octagonal in shape. To the south is the Seine-Marne River, and the Concorde Bridge on the river connects to the Bourbon Palace, the seat of the French National Assembly on the left bank. To the east, between the Louvre and the Tuileries Garden, which was once the French royal palace and was burned down by the Paris Commune in 1871. To the west of the square is the eastern starting point of the Champs-Elysées, which leads directly to the Place Charles de Gaulle where the Arc de Triomphe is located. To the north of the square are two buildings of the same style, the French Navy Ministry to the east and the Crillon Hotel to the west, with the Royal Road sandwiched in between, leading to the Madeleine Church to the north.

The tomb chamber is about 4 meters long and over 2 meters wide. It is made of red quartzite and placed on a green granite base. On the ground, the name of Napoleon's victory battle is engraved on a mosaic. There are five coffins in the tomb: the first is a tin coffin, the second is a peach blossom wood coffin, the next two are lead coffins, and the fifth is a ebony coffin. The latter is engraved with the name Napoleon. Twelve white marble female statues (known as the "Goddess of Victory") guard this tomb. The circular gallery is decorated with ten marble bas reliefs (surface sculptures) to celebrate Napoleon's rule and the emperor's civil actions.

Standing on the south bank of the Seine-Marne River in Paris, France, the Champ de Mars is a world-famous building, a symbol of French culture, and a landmark of Paris. It is affectionately called the "Iron Lady" by the French. The tower was originally built to welcome the World Expo and commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.

Montparnasse is the tallest building in Paris after the Eiffel Tower. Climbing up is the best way to see the city of Paris. When the weather is clear, you can see the city scenery 40 kilometers away from the observation deck. The 56th floor and the panoramic open-air observation deck are all open to tourists.

The Palace of Versailles, located southwest of Paris, was the palace of the French feudal emperors. It was first built in the 16th century and has been expanded many times to its current size. The Palace of Versailles is famous for its luxurious and imaginative architectural design. Later, it became the object of imitation for the royal palaces of various European countries. It is a brilliant pearl in the treasure house of human art. The appearance of the Palace of Versailles is magnificent and spectacular, and the interior furnishings and decorations are even more artistic. It is magnificent and luxurious everywhere. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

The Seine River divides the entire downtown area of Paris in two. The well-known Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Louvre are all built on the banks of the Seine River. Take a cruise to admire the famous French architecture on both sides of the Seine and experience the romantic feelings of France.

The Louvre was built in 1204. After several expansions, the castle was converted into a museum after the French Revolution. It is one of the three largest museums in the world, along with the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Today, the Louvre Museum has a collection of 400,000 pieces, spanning more than 1,500 years. Treasures of civilizations such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and ancient Egypt are beautifully displayed here. It can be said to be a mysterious palace of treasures. Appreciate the dazzling array of world art treasures, as well as the "Mona Lisa", "Venus" and "Winged Victory" statues, which are known as the "Three Treasures of the Louvre".

The Moulin Rouge, a renowned Parisian cabaret, is renowned for its thrilling cabaret and is known as the birthplace of the modern cancan. This dance incorporates acrobatics and athleticism, with glamorously dressed women performing a cheerful dance, often lifting their skirts and performing high kicks to the rhythm. The show is both breathtaking and captivating. The topless performances are also a real draw, with the dancers' exquisite costumes custom-made by Italian designers. The stage design is exquisite, with a variety of scenes. The dancers, hailing from all over the world, perform at a high level, interspersed with acrobatics, magic, and other performances, creating a breathtaking and thrilling experience.

The wounded lion statue designed and carved by Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen was built to commemorate the 786 Swiss officers and guards who died protecting King Louis XVI and Queen Marie during the French Revolution in 1792. It is intended to pray for world peace. There is a text describing the incident below the monument. American novelist Mark Twain once praised the Lucerne lion as "the saddest and most touching stone sculpture in the world.”

Lucerne's landmark is considered to be Europe's oldest covered bridge! It was built in 1332 and was originally a part of the city fortifications. The pictorial panels, which were incorporated in the 17th century contain scenes of the Swiss and Lucerne's amazing history. This includes the biographies of the city's patron saints, St. Leodegar and St. Maurice. Lucerne’s water tower is a powerful and attractive construction that you must see!

By the Kapellbrücke in Lucerne, one can look up to see the majestic and towering Mount Pilatus, steeped in the legend of dragons. In Lucerne, there is even a Pilatus Street and a Pilatus Radio station, reflecting people's deep affection for this mountain. Mount Pilatus is renowned for its steep cogwheel railway and attractions like the "Golden Round Trip." At the summit, visitors can gaze south toward the continuous peaks of the Alps, while turning north offers views stretching across numerous lakes to the Black Forest region of Germany. The mountaintop also features several leisurely hiking trails, including the "Dragon Path."

Mount Titlis belongs to the Alps, with an altitude of 3,020 meters. It is the highest peak in central Switzerland and has the only glacier in central Switzerland. It is world-famous for its glaciers and glacial cracks that never melt all year round. You can take a 360-degree rotating cable car to the Titlis Glacier Park, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery all around during the climb. When you reach the top, you will see magnificent mountains covered with snow, ice caves and glaciers. There are observation decks, restaurants, bars, nostalgic photo studios and souvenir shops on the top of the mountain.

The world's largest Gothic cathedral is not only a church or a building, but also the spiritual symbol and landmark of Milan, a miracle in the history of world architecture and world civilization. Architectural Features There are 135 spires in the cathedral, each with a statue. Sculptures and spires are one of the characteristics of Gothic architecture. Milan Cathedral fully demonstrates this feature, so it is also the Gothic cathedral with the most statues in the world.

The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is a covered arcade street named after King Vittorio Emanuele II of the unified Italy. It is considered one of the most beautiful commercial arcades in Europe. The arcade was built by the designer in imitation of the classical commercial arcades in Paris. The two intersecting corridors are in the shape of a cross, 198 meters long from north to south and 105 meters long from east to west. The two glass-vaulted corridors meet in the octagonal space in the middle, with a glass dome above. The sun shines through the glass roof and shines on the exquisite reliefs and murals below, emitting a sacred golden light.

St. Mark's Square is unique among European city squares. It is located in the city center, but it is not as noisy as other squares, thanks to the quiet water traffic in Venice. As a landmark of Venice, it is favored by tourists, photographers and even pigeons. There is a circle of exquisite Renaissance-style buildings on the edge of the square. St. Mark's Basilica, the Mint, and the Doge's Palace are located on the east side of the square. On the south side are the bell tower and the new and old parliament buildings. Climbing the bell tower, you can overlook the entire square.

The Church of St. Mark is a Serbian Orthodox church located in the Tašmajdan park in Belgrade. It was built in the Serbo-Byzantine style by the Krstić brothers and was completed in 1940. It was completed on the site of a previous church dating back to 1835. Today, it is one of the largest churches in the country. 

The Bridge of Sighs is a Baroque-style stone bridge located on the side of the Doge's Palace. It is one of the most famous bridges in Venice. It is a sealed arch bridge building, and you can only look out through the small windows on the bridge. The two ends of the bridge connect the court and the prison. Death row prisoners pass through this bridge before execution and sigh about their impending life, hence the name "Bridge of Sighs". The current Bridge of Sighs is the bridge in the movie "Bridge of Sighs" where the exiled hero and heroine promised each other for life at sunset, thus sweeping away its gloomy and ominous atmosphere.

Venice is a very unique city, with water as the entrance and the river as the street. Apart from buildings and squares, there is almost no land in the city. Venice has no roads, no cars, no traffic lights, only winding waterways, boats coming and going, and more than 400 bridges of different styles. The unique Venetian gondola has a unique name - "gondola". This light, slender, and uniquely shaped boat has a history of more than a thousand years. It has always been a means of transportation for Venetians living on the lagoon.

The Colosseum is the iconic symbol of Imperial Rome and one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions! It is an oval amphitheater located in the center of the city of Rome and east of the Roman Forum. It is the largest ancient amphitheater ever built and is still the largest standing amphitheater in the world today. 

The Arch of Constantine, located on the west side of the Colosseum, is 25.7 meters long, 7.4 meters wide, and 21 meters high. It has three arches with exquisite sculptures and is magnificent. It was built to commemorate Constantine the Great's victory over Emperor Maxentius and the unification of the Roman Empire. There were 21 triumphal arches in ancient Rome, but only three remain in Rome today. The Arch of Constantine is one of them, and the other two are located in the Roman Forum.

The Vittoriano Monument to the Unification of Italy (Il Vittoriano), also known as the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, is located on Piazza Venezia, Rome's largest square. Completed in 1911, it commemorates the unification of Italy and the patron saint of King Vittorio Emanuele II. Due to its shape and color, it has been nicknamed the "Wedding Cake" or "Typewriter." This neoclassical white marble structure took 25 years to complete. Its most striking feature is its curved facade, formed by 16 columns, which combines grandeur and sophistication.

The Trevi Fountain is another magnificent location to visit on your trip to Italy! It is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome. The proper throwing of coins into the Trevi fountain for good luck is a habit extremely common. In order to do so, you must place the coin in your right hand and toss it over your left shoulder! 

The ancient city of Bagnoregio is said to be the prototype of Hayao Miyazaki's "Castle in the Sky", so it is also known as the "Castle in the Sky". The ancient city was built during the Etruscan civilization period. It is about 300 meters long and 200 meters wide. Because it is located on the top of volcanic tuff, it collapsed after several earthquakes. In the 19th century, it could only be connected to the outside world by a bridge about one kilometer long. From a distance, it looks like a castle in the sky.

It is the symbol of Florence and the tallest building in the city. The church complex consists of the cathedral, bell tower and baptistery. It is not only large in scale, but also a representative building of the early Renaissance. The facade of the church is made of bright red, dark green and white marble, which are arranged into geometric shapes. It is very spectacular and fully interprets the classic, elegant and free spirit advocated by the Renaissance. It looks very solemn and exquisite from any angle. No wonder it is named "Madonna of the Flowers".

The monumental baroque church dominates Krakowskie Przedmieście with its two high towers, and the sculpture of Christ carrying the cross standing in front of the entrance is one of the most recognizable sights in Warsaw. Look at the hand raised toward the sky and imagine what meaning this gesture could have for Varsovians along with the inscription “Sursum Corda” (lift up your hearts) when Poland was partitioned or under occupation.

Palazzo Vecchio, also known as the Old Palace, is located in Piazza del Comune. It was the town hall of the former Florentine Republic. The entrance of the building is decorated with the city emblem and a replica of Michelangelo's famous sculpture "David". In the early days of the Kingdom of Italy, when Florence was still the capital of the kingdom, it was used as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Parliament Building. After the capital was moved to Rome, it has continued to serve as the Florence City Hall to this day. The lintel of the gate is engraved with "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" in Latin, which refers to Jesus Christ. The lions on both sides and the lilies on the wall are the symbols of Florence.

The leaning tower of Pisa is a must-see on your trip to Italy! It is an iconic symbol of Italy and known worldwide! The leaning tower of Pisa is one of the seven wonders of the world. Its extraordinary tilt, architecture and beauty are what makes it so unique. 

The Bay of Angels is located on the Promenade des Anglais and is named after its shape resembling angel wings. The Bay of Angels is one of the beautiful beaches in France and a good place to spend the summer. Climbing up the castle and looking down from the east is a good angle to appreciate the Bay of Angels. If you don't visit the Bay of Angels, you will have wasted your trip to Nice. If there is a blue moon in the world, it must be in the Bay of Angels in Nice.

The Promenade des Anglais was built by the British colonists in Nice in 1822. It is 5 kilometers long and is located next to the Bay of Angels, connecting Nice Airport and the Castle Hill. The avenue is decorated with palm trees all year round, and is lined with famous brand shops and luxury hotels on both sides. In the 19th century, a large number of British people chose the Bay of Angels in Nice as their holiday destination to escape the cold winter. In 1820, the British Lewis David initiated a social fundraising to build the pedestrian street, which was only 2 meters wide at the time, into the avenue of today's scale, and named the avenue "Anglais".