法国+西班牙+葡萄牙三国游丨阿维尼翁+戈尔德+巴塞罗那+瓦伦西亚+格拉纳达+塞维利亚+里斯本+托莱多+马德里 10日9晚游10 Day Tour to France, Spain, Portugal || Avignon, Gordes, Barcelona, Valencia, Granada, Seville, Lisbon, Toledo, and Madrid

The Pope's Palace is located on the banks of the Rhone River in Avignon. It is the largest medieval Gothic building in Europe. It is because of its existence that Avignon has become a religious capital. It is a building that combines a palace and a military fortress, standing high in the ancient city. The Pope's Palace is divided into two parts: the old palace and the new palace. The old palace is simple and unpretentious, belonging to the Roman architectural style; the new palace is magnificent and is a typical Gothic building. The exterior of the building is defended by a magnificent tower and heavily guarded. Ten towers dominate the palace. Previously, the statues and furnishings inside the palace were almost completely destroyed and looted. Now, from the wide, high-ceilinged conference hall and the intricately carved ceiling above the Pope's bedroom, you can vaguely imagine what it looked like in its glorious period. Climbing to the highest point of the Pope's Palace, you can see the entire ancient city.

Gordes, located in Provence, southern France, is a town with rows of grey and white stone houses, and a magnificent castle and church bell tower atop a hill, all built in a spiral shape and firmly embedded in the limestone mountain, blending seamlessly with the landscape. Because Gordes is said to be the inspiration for Hayao Miyazaki's "Castle in the Sky," it is also known as "Castle in the Sky," "Land of Stone," and "Stone City."

Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque is a Cistercian abbey near the village of Gordes in the département of the Vaucluse in Provence, France. If you're searching for that classic postcard shot of the medieval abbey surrounded by a sea of purple lavender, look no further. This sublime Cistercian abbey provides one of the most iconic shots of the Luberon, and it's equally popular these days for selfies. The best displays are usually in July and August. 

Among the colorful colors of Provence, the purple hue created by lavender is the most attractive. Lavender is a small purple-blue flower, also known as the "tranquil perfume plant". Its English name "Lavender" is derived from the Latin "Lavar", which means "washing". The Lavender Museum was founded in 1991. Its exhibitions are rich, interesting and educational, which is very exciting. Visitors can immerse themselves in the world of lavender through short films, personal collections, program activities, etc. prepared by the museum. The museum will mainly introduce the process of lavender planting and essential oil extraction, and let everyone know about the history, growth and products of lavender. At the same time, you can also learn about the production history of lavender spices and various lavender oil extraction production equipment.

Langlois Bridge is a double-beam drawbridge in Arles, France, which was the subject of several paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1888. Being one of eleven drawbridges built by a Dutch engineer along the channel from Arles to Port-de-Bouc, this bridge might have reminded the artist of his homeland.

In the center of the beautiful ancient city of Arles, at the famous Place du Forum, our restaurant Caf é Van Gogh gathers all the ingredients to make a wonderful time for you. Here, the aroma of Provence's Kamag cuisine makes your mouth water. Only we know the recipe that allows you to experience the true culinary moment: homemade specialty dishes, fresh products, and a warm atmosphere waiting for you.

Montserrat, located in Catalonia, Spain, is known as the patron saint of Catalonia. It is 1,236 meters above sea level and is composed of conglomerate. Its original meaning in Catalan is "sawtooth mountain", which is named after its rugged sawtooth-like mountain. On the mountainside is the historic Monastery of Montserrat. Montserrat is called the "Holy Mountain" by the locals. It is said that in the 9th century AD, a statue of the Black Madonna was found in a cave on the top of the mountain. At that time, people regarded it as a "miracle", so it became a place of worship for devout believers, and the mountain was therefore called the "Holy Mountain". The Holy Mountain has fresh air, cool climate, outstanding people and beautiful scenery, and is a natural oxygen bar.

The monument is 60 meters high and was built to commemorate Columbus' triumphant return from his expedition to America in 1492. Five flying goddesses are carved around the center of the column, and eight huge black lions are carved around the base. There are also inscriptions recording Columbus's sailing deeds and sculptures of King Ferdinand and the Queen who funded his expedition at the time. The full-length statue of Columbus on the top of the column is made of cast iron melted from the cannon in front of the Montjuic Castle. It is the largest statue of Columbus in the world, showing Columbus looking into the distance with his right arm pointing to the ocean ahead.

The middle of the avenue is full of flower shops and pavilions. This is a street full of life and colour, with a central sidewalk where you can stroll among the various stalls, florists and shops. The avenue is over one kilometer long, starting from Plaza Catalunya and ending at the Columbus Tower. Each section of the road has a different name. Frequented by tourists and Barcelona locals, this place is always bustling with activity. In addition, there are frequent performances by street artists, which, together with other ever-changing performances, turn Las Ramblas into an unforgettable miniature tour of Barcelona. It was built in the 18th century and was derived from Barcelona's medieval city walls. Today it contains many of Barcelona's most important buildings.

The masterpiece of the genius artist Gaudi is not only listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, but also a holy place in the minds of many tourists. The three facades of the church are presented in a magnificent and coordinated manner, with simple and neat lines. The reliefs on the door and wall of the church show the stories of the Bible, which are like living creatures. The design of the interior of the church, inspired by caves, mountains, flowers, plants and animals, adds a mysterious rhythm to the church, which is impressive.

Plaza de Gaudí, located in the northern part of Barcelona city, Spain, covers an area of 20 hectares. Constructed between 1900 and 1914, it stands as one of the masterpieces of architect Antoni Gaudí. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, this park is an outstanding representation of Gaudí's distinctive architectural style.

It vividly embodies his profound love for natural elements and his bold departure from conventional architectural forms. Attracting visitors and architecture enthusiasts from around the globe, Plaza de Gaudí offers a captivating experience to explore its unique charm and immerse in the rich cultural heritage of Barcelona.

Camp Nou is located in Barcelona, Spain, and is the home stadium of the Spanish La Liga team FC Barcelona. Camp Nou is the largest stadium in the entire European continent, originally accommodating 98,000 spectators. During the 1982 World Cup in Spain, the number of seats in the stadium increased to 120,000. It is also the second largest stadium in the world, second only to the legendary Maracanã Stadium in Brazil. Currently, modern general equipment makes it the best football venue in Europe. In the 1998-99 season, UEFA awarded it the title of "Five-Star" stadium.

The Olympic Stadium is located on Montjuic Hill in downtown Barcelona. Standing at the entrance of the stadium, you can overlook the city of Barcelona. This was the main venue of the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, where the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field events were held. The streamlined torch tower is at the north entrance of the stadium. Here you can imagine the spectacular ceremony of Antonio Rebollo shooting an arrow to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.

Peniscola is located on the Costa del Sol in Spain. It is one of the most beautiful towns in Spain and is famous for its beautiful sea views and medieval castles. The town is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has a great sea view. Here you can not only see the first ray of sunlight breaking through the clouds and shining on the sea in the early morning, but also capture the last rays of the setting sun. The beautiful Irta Mountains are towering, making it a place that photography enthusiasts yearn for. In 1411, Pope Luna moved here because he yearned for the beauty of this town and lived there for 18 years until he abdicated.

Plaza de la Virgen is one of the landmarks of La Seu in the old town. Its pink exterior wall and conical spire are very distinctive.

This is a long-standing ancient building that has gone through the changes of ancient Roman temples, Arab mosques and Christian churches. It is a witness to the historical changes of the country of Spain. Because of this, this church also contains a variety of architectural styles such as Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassicism, and is well worth viewing.

The Alhambra Palace is the royal palace of the Kingdom of Granada established by the Moors in Spain in the Middle Ages. Its name comes from Arabic, meaning "Red Castle". The palace is a masterpiece of architecture that perfectly combines Islamic secular architecture with gardening techniques, and is an excellent representative of Arabic palace and courtyard architecture. In 1984, it was listed as a cultural heritage in the World Heritage List. The Alhambra Palace is mainly composed of the Alcazaba Castle, the Nasrid Palaces, and the Generalife Palace as a summer palace. The Lion Courtyard and the Myrtles Courtyard are also attractions that cannot be missed.

Mijas, nestled at the foot of Mount Mijas, is a town renowned for its typical Andalusian architecture. It's famous for its dense white buildings, cobblestone streets, narrow alleyways, and stunning mountain and coastal scenery. In Mijas, interesting buildings such as churches and secluded mosques line the streets of the historic district, their Arabic architectural layout harmonizing beautifully with the mountain views. Furthermore, the archaeological sites preserved in the surrounding area testify to the town's rich historical heritage.

Ronda is the birthplace of the great art of bullfighting. Stroll through the streets and alleys of Ronda and experience the leisurely and peaceful life of the local people. Visit the famous Ronda natural cliffs and walk on the stone bridge connecting the old and new towns. Below is a deep abyss and in the distance is infinitely beautiful scenery. Look out at the ancient Spanish bullring, which is a place of pilgrimage for bullfighters. The current Spanish bullfighting style was born in this bullring.

The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See, better known as Seville Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Seville, Andalusia, Spain. It was registered in 1987 by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, along with the adjoining Alcázar palace complex and the General Archive of the Indies. It is the fourth-largest church in the world as well as the largest Gothic church.

The Santa Cruz is the old Jewish quarter of Seville, a famous neighborhood and major tourist destination in the center of Seville, Spain, with its whitewashed houses, mansions, and courtyards.

The Torre del Oro (English: "Tower of Gold") is a dodecagonal military watchtower in Seville, southern Spain. It was erected by the Almohad Caliphate in order to control access to Seville via the Guadalquivir River. Its name comes from the golden shine it projected on the river, due to its building materials (a mixture of mortar, lime and pressed hay).

María Luisa Park is a major urban park in Seville. Designed by French landscape architect Floresté for the 1929 Ibero-American International Exhibition, it gave rise to a uniquely Spanish garden architecture style known as the "Neo-Sevillian" or "Neo-Arab," which significantly influenced the design of all Spanish public parks during the first three decades of the 20th century.

The Plaza de España is a spectacle of light and majesty. Framed in the María Luisa Park, this plaza was designed by the great Seville architect Aníbal González as an emblematic space for the 1929 Ibero-American Expo. The result was a plaza-palace unique in the world. Its proportions are lavish. It has a total area of 50,000 square meters, without a doubt one of the most imposing plazas in Spain.

At the seaside in the western suburbs of Lisbon, you can visit Cape Roca, "the end of the continent and the beginning of the ocean," and the monument that records the precise longitude and latitude. Overlooking the endless Atlantic Ocean and breathing the fresh sea breeze is refreshing.

Belém Tower, officially the Tower of Saint Vincent is a 16th-century fortification located in Lisbon. It once served as a point of embarkation and disembarkation for Portuguese explorers and as a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon. It was built during the height of the Portuguese Renaissance and is a prominent example of the Portuguese Manueline style. It also incorporates hints of other architectural styles. The structure was built from lioz limestone and is composed of a bastion, a 30-metre (98.4 ft), four-storey tower. Since 1983, the tower has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one that you must discover.

The Portuguese Maritime Monument was built in 1960. It stands on the square by the sea. It is magnificent and has become a symbol of Portugal. From a distance, the monument's solid base looks like a white stone sailboat sailing on the sea, which makes people imagine. In terms of details, the exquisite stone carvings of figures on the base are exquisitely crafted and can be called a masterpiece. The monument is engraved with statues of Henry, Da Gama and 80 other sailors. On both sides are some navigators who set out with him, as well as famous generals, missionaries and scientists in Portuguese history. Behind the monument is a large cross symbolizing religious beliefs.

María Luisa Park is a major urban park in Seville. Designed by French landscape architect Floresté for the 1929 Ibero-American International Exhibition, it gave rise to a uniquely Spanish garden architecture style known as the "Neo-Sevillian" or "Neo-Arab," which significantly influenced the design of all Spanish public parks during the first three decades of the 20th century.

The Monastery of Saint Jerónimos is a magnificent monastery located in the Belém district of Lisbon, Portugal. It can be said to be a treasure of architectural art from the heyday of Portugal. It was built to commemorate the discovery of the sea route to India by the Portuguese. The famous navigator Vasco da Gama is also buried here. In 1983, it was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO together with the nearby Belém Tower.

Toledo was once the capital of the Kingdom of Castile in Spain and is a world cultural heritage city. You can get a bird's eye view of Toledo from the top of the Ring Hill. Toledo itself is a work of art, with streets and alleys full of Roman, Visigothic, Muslim and Jewish-style buildings. Stroll through the famous Toledo Art District and enjoy the vicissitudes and beauty of this small city known as the "city crowned by the imperial crown".

Toledo Cathedral (Catedral de Toledo) is a prominent example of Spanish Gothic architecture and the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo. Construction began in 1226 and took nearly 300 years to complete, with further additions in the 18th century, each spanning several decades. Combining a variety of architectural styles, it is one of the largest cathedrals in Spain. Beyond being a religious sanctuary, the cathedral also houses a vast collection of precious art, including paintings, sculptures, and gold and silver artifacts.

The Plaza Mayor is a major public space in the heart of Madrid, the capital of Spain. It was once the centre of Old Madrid. It was first built (1580–1619) during the reign of Philip III. Only a few blocks away is another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol. The Plaza Mayor is a space for the people of Madrid and tourists to shop, walk around, eat, and enjoy the outdoors.

Located at the end of the Gran Vía, the most conspicuous thing in the center of the square is the Cervantes Monument. Directly in front of the Cervantes statue are the images of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, the protagonists of his book "Don Quixote".

The monument is 60 meters high and was built to commemorate Columbus' triumphant return from his expedition to America in 1492. Five flying goddesses are carved around the center of the column, and eight huge black lions are carved around the base. There are also inscriptions recording Columbus's sailing deeds and sculptures of King Ferdinand and the Queen who funded his expedition at the time. The full-length statue of Columbus on the top of the column is made of cast iron melted from the cannon in front of the Montjuic Castle. It is the largest statue of Columbus in the world, showing Columbus looking into the distance with his right arm pointing to the ocean ahead.

The Royal Palace, also known as the Oriental Palace, is no longer the residence of the royal family, but it is still the mainplace for the king to receive state guests. The architecture of the Royal Palace combines the traditional Spanish royal architectural style and the Baroque architectural style. The overall shape of the palace is square, with each side 180 meters long and built of white granite.

This is the zero kilometer starting point for all roads in Madrid and the whole of Spain. It was originally established by King Philip II in the 16th century. In Spain, all roads lead to the Puerta del Sol. So there is a semicircular graphic sign made of tiles on the sidewalk in front of the municipal building. In the middle of the sign is a map of Spain with KM 0 written on it. In the middle of the map, there is a 0 at the intersection of two pointers pointing in different directions. Another name for it is: the belly button of Spain.

This is the seat of the Madrid Regional Government and one of the most prosperous commercial areas in Madrid. In the middle of Puerta del Sol is the "Zero Kilometer Landmark", which is the center of the Iberian Peninsula.