意大利+摩纳哥+法国+西班牙四国巡游丨佛罗伦萨+比萨+尼斯+阿维尼翁+戈尔德+阿尔勒+巴塞罗那+香波堡+巴黎 11日10晚游11 Days Tour Through Italy, Monaco, France, and Spain || Traveling Across Florence, Pisa, Nice, Avignon, Gordes, Arles, Barcelona, Chambord, and Paris

It is the symbol of Florence and the tallest building in the city. The church complex consists of the cathedral, bell tower and baptistery. It is not only large in scale, but also a representative building of the early Renaissance. The facade of the church is made of bright red, dark green and white marble, which are arranged into geometric shapes. It is very spectacular and fully interprets the classic, elegant and free spirit advocated by the Renaissance. It looks very solemn and exquisite from any angle. No wonder it is named "Madonna of the Flowers".

The monumental baroque church dominates Krakowskie Przedmieście with its two high towers, and the sculpture of Christ carrying the cross standing in front of the entrance is one of the most recognizable sights in Warsaw. Look at the hand raised toward the sky and imagine what meaning this gesture could have for Varsovians along with the inscription “Sursum Corda” (lift up your hearts) when Poland was partitioned or under occupation.

Palazzo Vecchio, also known as the Old Palace, is located in Piazza del Comune. It was the town hall of the former Florentine Republic. The entrance of the building is decorated with the city emblem and a replica of Michelangelo's famous sculpture "David". In the early days of the Kingdom of Italy, when Florence was still the capital of the kingdom, it was used as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Parliament Building. After the capital was moved to Rome, it has continued to serve as the Florence City Hall to this day. The lintel of the gate is engraved with "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" in Latin, which refers to Jesus Christ. The lions on both sides and the lilies on the wall are the symbols of Florence.

The leaning tower of Pisa is a must-see on your trip to Italy! It is an iconic symbol of Italy and known worldwide! The leaning tower of Pisa is one of the seven wonders of the world. Its extraordinary tilt, architecture and beauty are what makes it so unique. 

The Bay of Angels is located on the Promenade des Anglais and is named after its shape resembling angel wings. The Bay of Angels is one of the beautiful beaches in France and a good place to spend the summer. Climbing up the castle and looking down from the east is a good angle to appreciate the Bay of Angels. If you don't visit the Bay of Angels, you will have wasted your trip to Nice. If there is a blue moon in the world, it must be in the Bay of Angels in Nice.

The Promenade des Anglais was built by the British colonists in Nice in 1822. It is 5 kilometers long and is located next to the Bay of Angels, connecting Nice Airport and the Castle Hill. The avenue is decorated with palm trees all year round, and is lined with famous brand shops and luxury hotels on both sides. In the 19th century, a large number of British people chose the Bay of Angels in Nice as their holiday destination to escape the cold winter. In 1820, the British Lewis David initiated a social fundraising to build the pedestrian street, which was only 2 meters wide at the time, into the avenue of today's scale, and named the avenue "Anglais".

The Pope's Palace is located on the banks of the Rhone River in Avignon. It is the largest medieval Gothic building in Europe. It is because of its existence that Avignon has become a religious capital. It is a building that combines a palace and a military fortress, standing high in the ancient city. The Pope's Palace is divided into two parts: the old palace and the new palace. The old palace is simple and unpretentious, belonging to the Roman architectural style; the new palace is magnificent and is a typical Gothic building. The exterior of the building is defended by a magnificent tower and heavily guarded. Ten towers dominate the palace. Previously, the statues and furnishings inside the palace were almost completely destroyed and looted. Now, from the wide, high-ceilinged conference hall and the intricately carved ceiling above the Pope's bedroom, you can vaguely imagine what it looked like in its glorious period. Climbing to the highest point of the Pope's Palace, you can see the entire ancient city.

Gordes, located in Provence, southern France, is a town with rows of grey and white stone houses, and a magnificent castle and church bell tower atop a hill, all built in a spiral shape and firmly embedded in the limestone mountain, blending seamlessly with the landscape. Because Gordes is said to be the inspiration for Hayao Miyazaki's "Castle in the Sky," it is also known as "Castle in the Sky," "Land of Stone," and "Stone City."

Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque is a Cistercian abbey near the village of Gordes in the département of the Vaucluse in Provence, France. If you're searching for that classic postcard shot of the medieval abbey surrounded by a sea of purple lavender, look no further. This sublime Cistercian abbey provides one of the most iconic shots of the Luberon, and it's equally popular these days for selfies. The best displays are usually in July and August. 

Among the colorful colors of Provence, the purple hue created by lavender is the most attractive. Lavender is a small purple-blue flower, also known as the "tranquil perfume plant". Its English name "Lavender" is derived from the Latin "Lavar", which means "washing". The Lavender Museum was founded in 1991. Its exhibitions are rich, interesting and educational, which is very exciting. Visitors can immerse themselves in the world of lavender through short films, personal collections, program activities, etc. prepared by the museum. The museum will mainly introduce the process of lavender planting and essential oil extraction, and let everyone know about the history, growth and products of lavender. At the same time, you can also learn about the production history of lavender spices and various lavender oil extraction production equipment.

Langlois Bridge is a double-beam drawbridge in Arles, France, which was the subject of several paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1888. Being one of eleven drawbridges built by a Dutch engineer along the channel from Arles to Port-de-Bouc, this bridge might have reminded the artist of his homeland.

In the center of the beautiful ancient city of Arles, at the famous Place du Forum, our restaurant Caf é Van Gogh gathers all the ingredients to make a wonderful time for you. Here, the aroma of Provence's Kamag cuisine makes your mouth water. Only we know the recipe that allows you to experience the true culinary moment: homemade specialty dishes, fresh products, and a warm atmosphere waiting for you.

Montserrat, located in Catalonia, Spain, is known as the patron saint of Catalonia. It is 1,236 meters above sea level and is composed of conglomerate. Its original meaning in Catalan is "sawtooth mountain", which is named after its rugged sawtooth-like mountain. On the mountainside is the historic Monastery of Montserrat. Montserrat is called the "Holy Mountain" by the locals. It is said that in the 9th century AD, a statue of the Black Madonna was found in a cave on the top of the mountain. At that time, people regarded it as a "miracle", so it became a place of worship for devout believers, and the mountain was therefore called the "Holy Mountain". The Holy Mountain has fresh air, cool climate, outstanding people and beautiful scenery, and is a natural oxygen bar.

The monument is 60 meters high and was built to commemorate Columbus' triumphant return from his expedition to America in 1492. Five flying goddesses are carved around the center of the column, and eight huge black lions are carved around the base. There are also inscriptions recording Columbus's sailing deeds and sculptures of King Ferdinand and the Queen who funded his expedition at the time. The full-length statue of Columbus on the top of the column is made of cast iron melted from the cannon in front of the Montjuic Castle. It is the largest statue of Columbus in the world, showing Columbus looking into the distance with his right arm pointing to the ocean ahead.

The middle of the avenue is full of flower shops and pavilions. This is a street full of life and colour, with a central sidewalk where you can stroll among the various stalls, florists and shops. The avenue is over one kilometer long, starting from Plaza Catalunya and ending at the Columbus Tower. Each section of the road has a different name. Frequented by tourists and Barcelona locals, this place is always bustling with activity. In addition, there are frequent performances by street artists, which, together with other ever-changing performances, turn Las Ramblas into an unforgettable miniature tour of Barcelona. It was built in the 18th century and was derived from Barcelona's medieval city walls. Today it contains many of Barcelona's most important buildings.

The masterpiece of the genius artist Gaudi is not only listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage, but also a holy place in the minds of many tourists. The three facades of the church are presented in a magnificent and coordinated manner, with simple and neat lines. The reliefs on the door and wall of the church show the stories of the Bible, which are like living creatures. The design of the interior of the church, inspired by caves, mountains, flowers, plants and animals, adds a mysterious rhythm to the church, which is impressive.

Plaza de Gaudí, located in the northern part of Barcelona city, Spain, covers an area of 20 hectares. Constructed between 1900 and 1914, it stands as one of the masterpieces of architect Antoni Gaudí. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, this park is an outstanding representation of Gaudí's distinctive architectural style.

It vividly embodies his profound love for natural elements and his bold departure from conventional architectural forms. Attracting visitors and architecture enthusiasts from around the globe, Plaza de Gaudí offers a captivating experience to explore its unique charm and immerse in the rich cultural heritage of Barcelona.

Camp Nou is located in Barcelona, Spain, and is the home stadium of the Spanish La Liga team FC Barcelona. Camp Nou is the largest stadium in the entire European continent, originally accommodating 98,000 spectators. During the 1982 World Cup in Spain, the number of seats in the stadium increased to 120,000. It is also the second largest stadium in the world, second only to the legendary Maracanã Stadium in Brazil. Currently, modern general equipment makes it the best football venue in Europe. In the 1998-99 season, UEFA awarded it the title of "Five-Star" stadium.

The Olympic Stadium is located on Montjuic Hill in downtown Barcelona. Standing at the entrance of the stadium, you can overlook the city of Barcelona. This was the main venue of the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, where the opening and closing ceremonies and track and field events were held. The streamlined torch tower is at the north entrance of the stadium. Here you can imagine the spectacular ceremony of Antonio Rebollo shooting an arrow to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.

Pamplona is located in the fertile agricultural area on the west bank of the Arga River. The population including the suburbs is 186,000 (1982). The surrounding area is rich in wheat, grapes, vegetables, etc. There are industries such as food, ceramics, machinery, and papermaking. It is famous for handmade wineskins and sandals.

Bordeaux Cathedral is located in the Hotil Ville neighborhood in the center of Bordeaux, close to the Bordeaux National School of Law. It is the largest cathedral in Bordeaux. It is also the first church in history recorded as being built by Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus.

Place des Quinconces is a square in Bordeaux, France, with an area of ​​126,000 square meters, making it the second largest square in the European Union. It was opened in 1820 on the site of the Trompette Castle to prevent rebellion. The guns are turned towards the center. The shape is an elongated rectangle with a semicircle. The trees are planted in the shape of a plum blossom, hence the square's name.

There are so many things to do in Bordeaux! Whether you want to explore the city, go on a nature walk, or take a dip in the water, there's something for everyone. And the best part is, there are so many options, it's hard to decide what to do first! 

Loire Valley is a region located southwest of Paris and is known as the "Garden of France". There are more than 300 castles here, and the rich environment nurtured by the river makes it a travel destination that combines humanity and nature. The castle complex was first built in the 10th century for military defense purposes. Over the following 500 years, French kings and nobles built more and more luxurious castles here. In 2020, the Loire Valley was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site.

Placed on the first list of historical monuments in France in 1840, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981, Chambord is one of the most amazing constructions of the Renaissance. Among the many innovative designs of the Château de Chambord, the most eye-catching and outstanding architectural element is the double spiral staircase. It is the main tower, the central element of the castle, and symbolizes eternal renewal and rejuvenation. The peculiarity of this is that when two people use the stairs at the same time, although they can catch a glimpse of each other, they will never meet. This staircase always amazes and amazes visitors to the Chateau de Chambord.

The Arc de Triomphe is one of the four representative buildings in Paris (the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre and Notre Dame de Paris), and is also the largest round arch on the Champs Elysees. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806. The 12 streets in the city of Paris are centered on the Arc de Triomphe and extend in all directions, which is magnificent. The building uses giant sculptures as the main components of the facade. The four groups of huge sculptures on the facade with the themes of "uprising", "victory", "anti-war" and "peace" were created by three French classical romantic sculpture masters at the time, which have great artistic impact.

The Champs-Elysees is the most famous street in Paris. It is 1,800 meters long and about 120 meters wide at its widest point. It is a two-way eight-lane street that starts from the Place de la Concorde in the east and ends at the Place Charles de Gaulle in the west. It is a symbol of the beauty and romance of Paris. The Place des Dots divides it into two parts. The eastern section is dominated by natural scenery, with flat lawns on both sides of the street, which is very quiet and peaceful. The western section is a commercial area, which brings together many famous shops, giving people a sense of elegance and luxury.

The Place de la Concorde is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. During the French Revolution, Louis XVI and Queen Marie were executed here. The square was renamed several times and was finally renamed the Place de la Concorde. The square is surrounded by a moat and is octagonal in shape. To the south is the Seine-Marne River, and the Concorde Bridge on the river connects to the Bourbon Palace, the seat of the French National Assembly on the left bank. To the east, between the Louvre and the Tuileries Garden, which was once the French royal palace and was burned down by the Paris Commune in 1871. To the west of the square is the eastern starting point of the Champs-Elysées, which leads directly to the Place Charles de Gaulle where the Arc de Triomphe is located. To the north of the square are two buildings of the same style, the French Navy Ministry to the east and the Crillon Hotel to the west, with the Royal Road sandwiched in between, leading to the Madeleine Church to the north.

The tomb chamber is about 4 meters long and over 2 meters wide. It is made of red quartzite and placed on a green granite base. On the ground, the name of Napoleon's victory battle is engraved on a mosaic. There are five coffins in the tomb: the first is a tin coffin, the second is a peach blossom wood coffin, the next two are lead coffins, and the fifth is a ebony coffin. The latter is engraved with the name Napoleon. Twelve white marble female statues (known as the "Goddess of Victory") guard this tomb. The circular gallery is decorated with ten marble bas reliefs (surface sculptures) to celebrate Napoleon's rule and the emperor's civil actions.

Standing on the south bank of the Seine-Marne River in Paris, France, the Champ de Mars is a world-famous building, a symbol of French culture, and a landmark of Paris. It is affectionately called the "Iron Lady" by the French. The tower was originally built to welcome the World Expo and commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.

Montparnasse is the tallest building in Paris after the Eiffel Tower. Climbing up is the best way to see the city of Paris. When the weather is clear, you can see the city scenery 40 kilometers away from the observation deck. The 56th floor and the panoramic open-air observation deck are all open to tourists.

The Palace of Versailles, located southwest of Paris, was the palace of the French feudal emperors. It was first built in the 16th century and has been expanded many times to its current size. The Palace of Versailles is famous for its luxurious and imaginative architectural design. Later, it became the object of imitation for the royal palaces of various European countries. It is a brilliant pearl in the treasure house of human art. The appearance of the Palace of Versailles is magnificent and spectacular, and the interior furnishings and decorations are even more artistic. It is magnificent and luxurious everywhere. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

The Seine River divides the entire downtown area of Paris in two. The well-known Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Louvre are all built on the banks of the Seine River. Take a cruise to admire the famous French architecture on both sides of the Seine and experience the romantic feelings of France.

The Louvre was built in 1204. After several expansions, the castle was converted into a museum after the French Revolution. It is one of the three largest museums in the world, along with the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Today, the Louvre Museum has a collection of 400,000 pieces, spanning more than 1,500 years. Treasures of civilizations such as ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and ancient Egypt are beautifully displayed here. It can be said to be a mysterious palace of treasures. Appreciate the dazzling array of world art treasures, as well as the "Mona Lisa", "Venus" and "Winged Victory" statues, which are known as the "Three Treasures of the Louvre".

The Moulin Rouge, a renowned Parisian cabaret, is renowned for its thrilling cabaret and is known as the birthplace of the modern cancan. This dance incorporates acrobatics and athleticism, with glamorously dressed women performing a cheerful dance, often lifting their skirts and performing high kicks to the rhythm. The show is both breathtaking and captivating. The topless performances are also a real draw, with the dancers' exquisite costumes custom-made by Italian designers. The stage design is exquisite, with a variety of scenes. The dancers, hailing from all over the world, perform at a high level, interspersed with acrobatics, magic, and other performances, creating a breathtaking and thrilling experience.